Conducted by PIT
, Started on 2023 -
Completed on 2024
Completed
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This study investigates the physical activity levels of the elderly population during the
COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the 4th District of Leyte. A sociodemographic analysis of
395 respondents revealed that the majority were aged between 61 to 70 years (64%),
predominantly female (65%), and primarily residing in Ormoc City (41%). Most respondents
had attained elementary education (58%) and reported health issues (72%), with pension
being the primary source of income (54%). Additionally, 49% claimed to live independently,
while 51% relied on family support. The study assessed the frequency and duration of
physical activities among elderly respondents, categorized as light, moderate, and
vigorous. Light activities, including watching TV and reading, were frequently engaged in.
Moderate activities such as cooking and cleaning were also common, along with vigorous
activities like jogging and home fitness. Overall, physical activity levels during the
pandemic were predominantly light. Correlation analyses revealed significant associations
between demographic factors and physical activity levels. Age was negatively correlated
with moderate activities and positively correlated with light activities. Place of residence,
educational attainment, source of income, and living arrangements were also correlated
with varying levels of physical activity. However, sex and health conditions showed no
significant correlations. Motivating factors for physical activity included revitalization,
strength, nimbleness, enjoyment, challenge, and stress management. Limiting factors
included lack of time, energy, willpower, resources, fear of injury, social influence, and lack
of skill. These factors collectively hindered elderly individuals from engaging in physical
activities. In conclusion, understanding the sociodemographic profile, physical activity
levels, and influencing factors among the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial
for developing targeted interventions to promote healthier lifestyles and mitigate the
negative impacts of sedentary behavior.