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Project Information

Category: Other Related Development Researches
Subcategory: Health and Nutrition

Development of a Diagnostic PCR assay for Naja samarensis in the Eastern Visayas, Philippines

Conducted by VSU , Started on 2023 - Completed on 2028
Ongoing Published Total Page Views : 1 Total Likes : 0 Like

Snakebite envenomation leads to approximately 100,000 deaths annually and is recognized as a neglected tropical
disease. In the Philippines, snake bites cause 200-300 deaths each year, with 20-30 reported in Eastern Visayas. The Samar cobra (Naja samarensis), a WHO Category I venomous cobra, is notably prevalent in Eastern Visayas, yet its envenomation pattern has not been thoroughly investigated. A prior master’s research done by the main investigator identified several challenges: probable Naja samarensis envenomation cases exhibit a range of symptoms and signs, posing a risk of misidentification, with a few cases photographically diagnosed annually (none involving specimens). Developing more accurate diagnostic methods could significantly enhance regional surveillance, community intervention efforts, and minimize theunnecessary administration of antivenom.

Built upon these developments, Nagasaki University collaborated with the Visayas State University through the Advanced Research and Innovation Center and the Eastern Visayas Innovation Center for Health Biotechnology to further the investigation focusing on the development of molecular diagnostic methods for snakebite diagnosis in the Philippines with the overarching goal of accurately characterizing clinical features and identifying areas for future intervention, aiming to improve both prevalence and mortality outcomes.

Proponents
Edgardo E. Tulin
Chris Smith
Yoshihiro Aoki
Ma. Theresa P. Loreto
Chinelo M. Cardaño
Mikhaela Anne Therese Bargamento
Beneficiaries
Local community
Fund Source
VSU-IP
No. of Patents
0
No. of Utility Models
0
How to Cite
Aoki Y, Cardaño CM, Sarmiento MJ, Tiglao PJ, Smith C, Loreto MTP, Tulin EE. Samar Cobra (Naja samarensis): The Intersection of Clinical Toxinology and Wildlife Conservation in the Philippines. Wilderness Environ Med. 2025 Jun
16:10806032251347271.
Remarks

Agency Details

Visayas State University
Pangasugan, Baybay City, 6521 Leyte
Phone: +63 (53) 563 7067
Email: [email protected]